[gradle] google play service 등 메소드 수가 많은 라이브러리 참조시 오류

android studio build를 하면 아래 문구와 함께 run이 되지 않는다.

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded","position":{},"original":"java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded"}

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Error:Execution failed for task ':dexDebug'.

> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_13\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 3

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"warning: Ignoring InnerClasses attribute for an anonymous inner class","position":{},"original":"warning: Ignoring InnerClasses attribute for an anonymous inner class"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"(org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipFile$2) that doesn\u0027t come with an","position":{},"original":"(org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipFile$2) that doesn\u0027t come with an"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"associated EnclosingMethod attribute. This class was probably produced by a","position":{},"original":"associated EnclosingMethod attribute. This class was probably produced by a"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"compiler that did not target the modern .class file format. The recommended","position":{},"original":"compiler that did not target the modern .class file format. The recommended"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"solution is to recompile the class from source, using an up-to-date compiler","position":{},"original":"solution is to recompile the class from source, using an up-to-date compiler"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"and without specifying any \"-target\" type options. The consequence of ignoring","position":{},"original":"and without specifying any \"-target\" type options. The consequence of ignoring"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"this warning is that reflective operations on this class will incorrectly","position":{},"original":"this warning is that reflective operations on this class will incorrectly"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"indicate that it is *not* an inner class.","position":{},"original":"indicate that it is *not* an inner class."}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded","position":{},"original":"java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2367)","position":{},"original":"\tat java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2367)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.expandCapacity(AbstractStringBuilder.java:130)","position":{},"original":"\tat java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.expandCapacity(AbstractStringBuilder.java:130)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal(AbstractStringBuilder.java:114)","position":{},"original":"\tat java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal(AbstractStringBuilder.java:114)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:415)","position":{},"original":"\tat java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:415)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)","position":{},"original":"\tat java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.rop.type.Prototype.withFirstParameter(Prototype.java:370)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.rop.type.Prototype.withFirstParameter(Prototype.java:370)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstBaseMethodRef.getPrototype(CstBaseMethodRef.java:81)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstBaseMethodRef.getPrototype(CstBaseMethodRef.java:81)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator$SimVisitor.visitConstant(Simulator.java:653)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator$SimVisitor.visitConstant(Simulator.java:653)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.BytecodeArray.parseInstruction(BytecodeArray.java:764)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.BytecodeArray.parseInstruction(BytecodeArray.java:764)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator.simulate(Simulator.java:94)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator.simulate(Simulator.java:94)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.processBlock(Ropper.java:787)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.processBlock(Ropper.java:787)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.doit(Ropper.java:742)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.doit(Ropper.java:742)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.convert(Ropper.java:349)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.convert(Ropper.java:349)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.processMethods(CfTranslator.java:280)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.processMethods(CfTranslator.java:280)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate0(CfTranslator.java:137)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate0(CfTranslator.java:137)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate(CfTranslator.java:93)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate(CfTranslator.java:93)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:729)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:729)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:673)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processFileBytes(Main.java:673)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$300(Main.java:83)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$300(Main.java:83)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:602)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$1.processFileBytes(Main.java:602)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processArchive(ClassPathOpener.java:284)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.processOne(ClassPathOpener.java:166)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.cf.direct.ClassPathOpener.process(ClassPathOpener.java:144)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:632)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processOne(Main.java:632)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:505)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processAllFiles(Main.java:505)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMultiDex(Main.java:334)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMultiDex(Main.java:334)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:244)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:244)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)"}

AGPBI: {"kind":"SIMPLE","text":"\tat com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)","position":{},"original":"\tat com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)"}

eclipse에서도 이와 같은 증상이 있었다. 문구는 달랐지만, 그때 java의 heap size를 늘려주면 해결이 됐었다. 이것도 똑같은 문제.

gradle 에 android 바디 안에 추가해주면 된다.

핵심은 javaMaxHeapSize. 빌드 시 힙을 늘려준다.

    dexOptions {

        // dex의 크기를 늘리기 위한 설정(2^16개 초과)

        jumboMode true

        // 앱 구동 시 자바 할당 힙을 지정

        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"

    }

Google Play Service를 사용할 때는 전부 참조하지말고 특정 모듈을 참조하는게 바람직하다.

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:6.5.87'

아래 참조

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